ASTM D2597-2010 气相色谱法分析含有二氧化氮和二氧化碳的馏除甲烷烃类液体混合物的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAnalysisofDemethanizedHydrocarbonLiquidMixturesContainingNitrogenandCarbonDioxidebyGasChromatography
【原文标准名称】:气相色谱法分析含有二氧化氮和二氧化碳的馏除甲烷烃类液体混合物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2597-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.H0
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:二氧化碳;色谱法;馏除甲烷烃;烃类组成;液化石油气;液化天然气;氮;化学分析-石油产品;组分分析-石油产品;馏除甲烷烃类;气相色谱法(GC)-石油产品;烃类;液化石油气(LPG);液化天然气混合物(NGL);含氮量-石油产品
【英文主题词】:carbondioxide;chromatography;demethanizedhydrocarbons;hydrocarboncomposition;liquefiedpetroleumgases;naturalgasliquids;nitrogen;Carbondioxide;Chemicalanalysis--petroleumproducts;Compositionanalysis--petroleumproducts;Demethanizedhyd
【摘要】:Thecomponentdistributionofhydrocarbonliquidmixturesisoftenrequiredasaspecificationanalysisforthesematerials.Wideuseofthesehydrocarbonmixturesaschemicalfeedstocksorasfuelrequireprecisecompositionaldatatoensureuniformqualityofthereactionproduct.Inaddition,custodytransferoftheseproductsisoftenmadeonthebasisofcomponentanalysesofliquidmixtures.Thecomponentdistributiondataofhydrocarbonmixturescanbeusedtocalculatephysicalproperties,suchasspecificgravity,vaporpressure,molecularweight,andotherimportantproperties.Precisionandaccuracyofcompositionaldataareextremelyimportantwhenthesedataareusedtocalculatephysicalpropertiesoftheseproducts.Note38212;Specificationsforsomehydrocarbonliquidmixtures,suchasLPG,maybebasedoncompositionmeasuredbyTestMethod.NitrogenandcarbondioxidedeterminationsarenotwithinthescopeofTestMethod.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheanalysisofdemethanizedliquidhydrocarbonstreamscontainingnitrogen/airandcarbondioxide,andpurityproducts,suchasanethane/propanemixthatfallwithinthecompositionalrangeslistedinTable1.Thistestmethodislimitedtomixturescontaininglessthan5mol%ofheptanesandheavierfractions.1.2Theheptanesandheavierfractions,whenpresentinthesample,areanalyzedbyeither(1)reverseflowofcarriergasaftern-hexaneandpeakgroupingor(2)precutcolumntoeluteheptanesandheavierfirstasasinglepeak.Forpuritymixeswithoutheptanesandheavier,noreverseofcarrierflowisrequired.(CautionInthecaseofsampleswitharelativelylargeC6+orC7+fractionandwherepreciseresultsareimportant,itisdesirabletodeterminethemolecularweight(orotherpertinentphysicalproperties)ofthesefractions.Sincethistestmethodmakesnoprovisionfordeterminingphysicalproperties,thephysicalpropertiesneededcanbedeterminedbyanextendedanalysisoragreedtobythecontractingparties.)1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Note18212;AnnexA2statesvaluesinmanometricunits,whicharetoberegardedasthestandardinthatsection.ApproximateSIunits(fromconversion)aregiveninparentheses.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G17
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】: